Moayyedi P, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis in a randomized controlled trial." Gastroenterology. 2015;149(1):102-109. ? ソースを見る
Costello SP, et al. "Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on 8-week remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a randomized clinical trial." JAMA. 2019;321(2):156-164. ? ソースを見る
El-Salhy M, et al. "Efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for patients with irritable bowel syndrome in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study." Gut. 2020;69(5):859-867. ? ソースを見る
Bajaj JS, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant from a rational donor improves outcomes in patients with alcohol use disorder: a randomized clinical trial." Hepatology. 2021;73(3):1055-1070. ? ソースを見る
Kang DW, et al. "Microbiota Transfer Therapy alters gut ecosystem and improves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms: an open-label study." Microbiome. 2017;5(1):10. ? ソースを見る
Vrieze A, et al. "Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome." Gastroenterology. 2012;143(4):913-916. ? ソースを見る
Craven L, et al. "Allogenic fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized placebo-controlled trial." Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(7):1055-1065. ? ソースを見る
Kakihana K, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with steroid-resistant acute graft-versus-host disease of the gut." Blood. 2016;128(16):2083-2088. ? ソースを見る
Xue LJ, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation therapy for Parkinson's disease: a preliminary study." Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(35):e22035. ? ソースを見る
Wang Y, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated colitis." Nat Med. 2018;24(12):1804-1808. ? ソースを見る
Bilinski J, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with blood disorders inhibits gut colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria: results of a prospective, single-center study." Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65(3):364-370. ? ソースを見る
de Groot P, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation halts progression of human new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial." Gut. 2021;70(1):92-105. ? ソースを見る
Kootte RS, et al. "Improvement of insulin sensitivity after lean donor feces in metabolic syndrome is driven by baseline intestinal microbiota composition." Cell Metab. 2017;26(4):611-619. ? ソースを見る
El-Salhy M, et al. "Efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with irritable bowel syndrome in a 3-year follow-up study." Gastroenterology. 2022;163(4):982-994. ? ソースを見る
Kunde S, et al. "Safety, tolerability, and clinical response after fecal transplantation in children and young adults with ulcerative colitis." J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013;56(6):597-601. ? ソースを見る
Holvoet T, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation reduces symptoms in some patients with irritable bowel syndrome with predominant abdominal bloating: short- and long-term results from a placebo-controlled randomized trial." Gastroenterology. 2021;160(1):145-157. ? ソースを見る
Kelly CR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in immunocompromised patients." Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(7):1065-1071. ? ソースを見る
Khoruts A, et al. "Changes in the composition of the human fecal microbiome after bacteriotherapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;44(5):354-360. ? ソースを見る
Allegretti JR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: a pilot clinical trial." Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114(7):1071-1079. ? ソースを見る
Kelly CR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in immunocompromised patients." Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(7):1065-1071. ? ソースを見る
Tariq R, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent urinary tract infection in a patient with Clostridium difficile infection." Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(4):e55-e56. ? ソースを見る
Hata T, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation: A promising treatment for the refractory anorexia nervosa with gastrointestinal symptoms." Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2018;38(2):1-5. ? ソースを見る
Miyaoka T, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for psychiatric disorders: A case report and literature review." Clin Case Rep. 2022;10(4):e05656. ? ソースを見る
Huang C, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in systemic lupus erythematosus: a safety and efficacy pilot study." Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(12):e222. ? ソースを見る
Makkawi S, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation associated with 10 years of stability in a patient with SPMS." Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2018;5(4):e459. ? ソースを見る
Zhang X, et al. "Successful treatment of immune thrombocytopenia with fecal microbiota transplantation: a case report." Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(23):e29317. ? ソースを見る
Lee CH, et al. "Frozen vs fresh fecal microbiota transplantation and clinical resolution of diarrhea in patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a randomized clinical trial." JAMA. 2016;315(2):142-149. ? ソースを見る
Hvas CL, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation is superior to fidaxomicin for treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection." Gastroenterology. 2019;156(5):1324-1332. ? ソースを見る
Allegretti JR, et al. "Outcomes of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection." Gastroenterology. 2020;159(5):1982-1984. ? ソースを見る
Rossen NG, et al. "Findings from a randomized controlled trial of fecal transplantation for patients with ulcerative colitis." Gastroenterology. 2015;149(1):110-118. ? ソースを見る
Cui B, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation through mid-gut for refractory Crohn's disease: safety, feasibility, and efficacy trial results." J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;30(1):51-58. ? ソースを見る
Ren YD, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation induces hepatitis B virus e-antigen clearance in patients with positive hepatitis B virus e-antigen after long-term antiviral therapy." Hepatology. 2017;65(5):1765-1768. ? ソースを見る
Xue L, et al. "Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial." Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:759306. ? ソースを見る
Philips CA, et al. "Healthy donor fecal microbiota transplantation in steroid-ineligible severe alcoholic hepatitis: a pilot study." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15(4):600-602. ? ソースを見る
Zhi W, et al. "Safety and efficacy assessment of fecal microbiota transplantation as an adjunctive treatment for IgA nephropathy." Sci Rep. 2024;14:22982.
Zhao J, et al. "Alleviation of refractory IgA nephropathy by intensive fecal microbiota transplantation: the first case reports." Ren Fail. 2021;43(1):928-933. ? ソースを見る
Qi X, et al. "Treating steroid refractory intestinal acute graft-vs.-host disease with fecal microbiota transplantation: a pilot study." Front Immunol. 2018;9:2195. ? ソースを見る
Rashidi A, et al. "Randomized double-blind phase II trial of fecal microbiota transplantation in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation." Nat Commun. 2023;14:7738. ? ソースを見る
ケアエリア中枢神経系疾患(症例報告)
重症多発性硬化症(カプセル型移植並行)
内視鏡移植後のカプセル型維持療法事例
重度の神経障害がある多発性硬化症患者に大腸内視鏡移植とカプセル型FMTを並行した事例報告です。
単一患者のケースでは、多発性硬化症に対する一般的な治療効果を判断する根拠ではありません。
Bibbò S, et al. "Case report: fecal microbiota transplantation via capsules in a patient with multiple sclerosis." Front Immunol. 2025;16:1678759.
Xie WR, et al. "Hair regrowth following fecal microbiota transplantation in an elderly patient with alopecia areata: a case report and review of the literature." World J Clin Cases. 2019;7(19):3074-3081. ? ソースを見る
Mocanu V, et al. "Fecal microbial transplantation and fiber supplementation in patients with severe obesity and metabolic syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial." Nat Med. 2021;27(7):1272-1279. ? ソースを見る
Prochazkova P, et al. "Microbiota, microbial metabolites, and barrier function in a patient with anorexia nervosa after fecal microbiota transplantation." Microorganisms. 2019;7(9):338. ? ソースを見る
Tian H, et al. "Treatment of slow transit constipation with fecal microbiota transplantation: a pilot study." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017;51(10):865-870. ? ソースを見る
Bruggeman A, et al. "Safety and efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 2 trial." EClinicalMedicine. 2024;71:102563. ? ソースを見る
Bajaj JS, et al. "Long-term outcomes of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with cirrhosis." Gastroenterology. 2019;156(6):1921-1923. ? ソースを見る
Pande A, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation compared with prednisolone in severe alcoholic hepatitis patients: a randomized trial." Hepatology. 2023;77(4):1094-1105. ? ソースを見る
Wu LQ, Yuan QF, Qin ZC, et al. "Faecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of chronic urticaria with recurrent abdominal pain and food allergy." Singapore Med J. 2023. ? ソースを見る
Doll JPK, Vázquez-Castellanos JF, Schaub AC, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation as an adjunctive therapy in major depression: A case report." Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:815422. ? ソースを見る
Green JE, Berk M, Mohebbi M, et al. "Feasibility, acceptability, and safety of faecal microbiota transplantation in people with major depressive disorder: A pilot randomised controlled trial." Can J Psychiatry. 2023;68(5):315-326. ? ソースを見る
Li N, Chen H, Cheng Y, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation relieves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms by improving the gut microbiota in an open-label study." Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:759435. ? ソースを見る
Wan L, Ge WR, Zhang S, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for autism spectrum disorder: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." Psychiatry Res. 2024;339:116063. ? ソースを見る
Li Y, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in children with autism spectrum disorder: Clinical efficacy and gut microbiota alterations." Front Psychiatry. 2024;15. ? ソースを見る
Zhang Z, Mocanu V, Cai C, et al. "Donor microbiota engraftment is associated with improved insulin sensitivity after fecal microbiota transplantation: a secondary analysis of a phase 2 clinical trial." Cell Rep Med. 2024;5. ? ソースを見る
Groenewegen B, Ruissen MM, Crossette E, et al. "Consecutive fecal microbiota transplantation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A randomized controlled trial." Gut Microbes. 2025;17:2541035. ? ソースを見る
Philips CA, Phadke N, Ganesan K, Ranade S, Augustine P. "Corticosteroids, nutrition, pentoxifylline, or fecal microbiota transplantation for severe alcoholic hepatitis." Indian J Gastroenterol. 2019;38(3):255-263.
Sharma A, Roy A, Premkumar M, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in alcohol-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure: An open-label clinical trial." Hepatol Int. 2022;16.
Sokol H, Landman C, Seksik P, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation to maintain remission in Crohn's disease: a pilot randomized controlled study." Microbiome. 2020;8:12.
Kousgaard SJ, Michaelsen TY, Nielsen HL, et al. "Clinical results and microbiota changes after faecal microbiota transplantation for chronic pouchitis: a pilot study." Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020;55(4):421-429. ? ソースを見る
Jiang X, Zhang Y, Xu J, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation alleviates mild-moderate COVID-19 with diarrhoea and depressive symptoms." Gut Microbes. 2024;16(1):2371326. ? ソースを見る
Lau RI, Liu Q, Su Q, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for sleep disturbance in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024;22(9):1904-1912.
Dai YX, Shi CB, Cui BT, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation and prednisone for severe eosinophilic gastroenteritis." World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(43):16368-16371. ? ソースを見る
Zhao H, Shi Y, Luo X, et al. "The efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for children with Tourette syndrome: a preliminary clinical study." Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:554441. ? ソースを見る
Zhao H, Shi Y, Luo X, et al. "The effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on a child with Tourette syndrome." Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:6165239. ? ソースを見る
Li H, et al. "Fecal transplantation can alleviate tic severity in a Tourette syndrome mouse model by modulating intestinal microbiota and promoting serotonin secretion." Chin Med J. 2022;135. ? ソースを見る
Segal A, Zlotnik Y, Moyal-Atias K, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease: A case series." Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;207:106791. ? ソースを見る
Wang J, et al. "Colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplantation for mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease: A randomized placebo-controlled trial." 2025. ? ソースを見る
Fang S, et al. "The combined therapy of fecal microbiota transplantation and laxatives for functional constipation: A randomized clinical trial." J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021. ? ソースを見る
臨床研究小児便秘
難治性小児便秘の逆行性浣腸FMT
逆行性大腸浣腸方式安全性・効果評価
薬や食事調節にも排便が難しい難治性小児便秘患者に逆行性結腸浣腸方式でFMTを施行した研究です。
施術の安全性と効果を評価し、排便頻度と便秘症状の改善が報告されています。
Gu X, et al. "Effects of retrograde colonic enema-based fecal microbiota transplantation on intractable constipation in children." Front Pediatr. 2024. ? ソースを見る
Ding X, Li Q, Li P, et al. "Long-term safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in active ulcerative colitis." Drug Saf. 2019;42(7):869-880. ? ソースを見る
Sood A, Mahajan R, Singh A, et al. "Role of fecal microbiota transplantation for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis: A pilot study." J Crohns Colitis. 2019;13(10):1311-1317.
Halkjær SI, Christensen AH, Lo BZS, et al. "Faecal microbiota transplantation alters gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Results from a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled study." Gut. 2018;67(12):2107-2115.
Cammarota G, Masucci L, Ianiro G, et al. "Randomised clinical trial: Faecal microbiota transplantation by colonoscopy vs vancomycin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;41(9):835-843.
Youngster I, Mahabamunuge J, Systrom HK, et al. "Oral, frozen fecal microbiota transplant is effective for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection." Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(5):607-613.
臨床研究再発性腸炎
新鮮・冷凍・凍結乾燥FMT比較
処方による治療反応の比較
C. difficile感染が繰り返される患者を対象に新鮮便、冷凍便、凍結乾燥製剤を比較したランダム臨床試験です。
3つの製剤は全て治療可能性が確認されたが、製剤に応じて最初の治療反応に差が観察された。
Jiang ZD, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, et al. "Randomised clinical trial: Faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridial difficile infection - fresh, or frozen, or lyophilised microbiota from a small pool of healthy donors delivered by colonoscopy." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;45(7):899-908.
Kelly CR, Khoruts A, Staley C, et al. "Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on recurrence in multiply recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: A randomized trial." Ann Intern Med. 2016;165(9):609-616.
Brandt LJ, Aroniadis OC, Mellow M, et al. "Long-term follow-up of colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection." Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(7):1079-1087.
Fischer M, Sipe BW, Rogers NA, et al. "Faecal microbiota transplantation plus selected use of vancomycin for severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection: Description of a protocol with high success rate." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;42(4):470-476.
Hocquart M, Lagier JC, Cassir N, et al. "Early fecal microbiota transplantation improves survival in severe Clostridium difficile infections." Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(5):645-650.
臨床研究再発性腸炎
小児再発性C. difficile感染
多施設小児対象治療成功率分析
抗生物質治療後もC. difficile感染が再発した小児患者を対象とした多施設研究です。
高い治療成功率が報告されており、投与経路と患者の基底疾患などによる結果の違いも分析されました。
Nicholson MR, Mitchell PD, Alexander E, et al. "Efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection in children." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18(3):612-619.
Agrawal M, Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ, et al. "The long-term efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent, severe, and complicated Clostridium difficile infection in 146 elderly individuals." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;50(5):403-407.