Paramsothy S, et al. "Multidonor intensive faecal microbiota transplantation for active ulcerative colitis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial." Lancet. 2017;389(10075):1218-1228. ? 查看源码
临床研究溃疡性结肠炎
溃疡性结肠炎②
FMT 随机对照试验,每周一次,持续 6 周
这是一项随机对照试验,将健康捐赠者的粪便每周一次移植到活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者体内,持续 6 周。
FMT 移植组实现临床缓解的比率显着高于安慰剂组,并且观察到肠道微生物多样性也有恢复的趋势。
Moayyedi P, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis in a randomized controlled trial." Gastroenterology. 2015;149(1):102-109. ? 查看源码
临床研究溃疡性结肠炎
溃疡性结肠炎③
8周短期强化FMT随机对照试验
这是一项随机对照试验,其中对活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者进行了短期强化 FMT。
治疗8周时,FMT组获得临床缓解的比例高于对照组。这项研究表明,短期强化移植可以产生有意义的效果。
Costello SP, et al. "Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on 8-week remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a randomized clinical trial." JAMA. 2019;321(2):156-164. ? 查看源码
El-Salhy M, et al. "Efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for patients with irritable bowel syndrome in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study." Gut. 2020;69(5):859-867. ? 查看源码
Bajaj JS, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant from a rational donor improves outcomes in patients with alcohol use disorder: a randomized clinical trial." Hepatology. 2021;73(3):1055-1070. ? 查看源码
Kang DW, et al. "Microbiota Transfer Therapy alters gut ecosystem and improves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms: an open-label study." Microbiome. 2017;5(1):10. ? 查看源码
Vrieze A, et al. "Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome." Gastroenterology. 2012;143(4):913-916. ? 查看源码
Craven L, et al. "Allogenic fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized placebo-controlled trial." Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(7):1055-1065. ? 查看源码
Kakihana K, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with steroid-resistant acute graft-versus-host disease of the gut." Blood. 2016;128(16):2083-2088. ? 查看源码
Xue LJ, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation therapy for Parkinson's disease: a preliminary study." Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(35):e22035. ? 查看源码
Wang Y, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated colitis." Nat Med. 2018;24(12):1804-1808. ? 查看源码
Bilinski J, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with blood disorders inhibits gut colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria: results of a prospective, single-center study." Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65(3):364-370. ? 查看源码
de Groot P, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation halts progression of human new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial." Gut. 2021;70(1):92-105. ? 查看源码
Kootte RS, et al. "Improvement of insulin sensitivity after lean donor feces in metabolic syndrome is driven by baseline intestinal microbiota composition." Cell Metab. 2017;26(4):611-619. ? 查看源码
El-Salhy M, et al. "Efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with irritable bowel syndrome in a 3-year follow-up study." Gastroenterology. 2022;163(4):982-994. ? 查看源码
Kunde S, et al. "Safety, tolerability, and clinical response after fecal transplantation in children and young adults with ulcerative colitis." J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013;56(6):597-601. ? 查看源码
Holvoet T, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation reduces symptoms in some patients with irritable bowel syndrome with predominant abdominal bloating: short- and long-term results from a placebo-controlled randomized trial." Gastroenterology. 2021;160(1):145-157. ? 查看源码
Kelly CR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in immunocompromised patients." Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(7):1065-1071. ? 查看源码
Khoruts A, et al. "Changes in the composition of the human fecal microbiome after bacteriotherapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;44(5):354-360. ? 查看源码
Allegretti JR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: a pilot clinical trial." Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114(7):1071-1079. ? 查看源码
临床研究免疫功能低下患者的安全性
免疫功能低下患者复发性肠炎的治疗
免疫功能低下患者的队列,例如癌症、移植、艾滋病毒等。
这是一项多中心队列研究,研究了因化疗、器官移植后服用免疫抑制剂或 HIV 感染而导致免疫系统减弱的患者复发性艰难梭菌感染的治疗。
Kelly CR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in immunocompromised patients." Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(7):1065-1071. ? 查看源码
Tariq R, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent urinary tract infection in a patient with Clostridium difficile infection." Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(4):e55-e56. ? 查看源码
Hata T, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation: A promising treatment for the refractory anorexia nervosa with gastrointestinal symptoms." Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2018;38(2):1-5. ? 查看源码
Miyaoka T, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for psychiatric disorders: A case report and literature review." Clin Case Rep. 2022;10(4):e05656. ? 查看源码
护理区慢性荨麻疹(病例报告)
慢性特发性荨麻疹(病例报告)
不明原因荨麻疹患者治疗案例
这是一例不明原因慢性荨麻疹持续2年多的患者进行FMT的病例报告。
据报道,皮疹和瘙痒得到改善。作为单个患者病例,很难概括慢性荨麻疹治疗的总体效果。
Xie WR, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for treating chronic urticaria: a case report." Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(11):e14863. ? 查看源码
Huang C, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in systemic lupus erythematosus: a safety and efficacy pilot study." Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(12):e222. ? 查看源码
Makkawi S, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation associated with 10 years of stability in a patient with SPMS." Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2018;5(4):e459. ? 查看源码
Zhang X, et al. "Successful treatment of immune thrombocytopenia with fecal microbiota transplantation: a case report." Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(23):e29317. ? 查看源码
Lee CH, et al. "Frozen vs fresh fecal microbiota transplantation and clinical resolution of diarrhea in patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a randomized clinical trial." JAMA. 2016;315(2):142-149. ? 查看源码
Hvas CL, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation is superior to fidaxomicin for treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection." Gastroenterology. 2019;156(5):1324-1332. ? 查看源码
Allegretti JR, et al. "Outcomes of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection." Gastroenterology. 2020;159(5):1982-1984. ? 查看源码
Rossen NG, et al. "Findings from a randomized controlled trial of fecal transplantation for patients with ulcerative colitis." Gastroenterology. 2015;149(1):110-118. ? 查看源码
临床研究克罗恩病
顽固性克罗恩病(中央肠道途径)
安全性、可行性、有效性评价研究
这是一项通过中央肠道途径对现有药物治疗无法控制的难治性克罗恩病患者进行 FMT 的研究。
该手术的安全性和可行性得到了证实,并且在一些患者中观察到了临床反应。这是一项没有对照组的早期研究。
Cui B, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation through mid-gut for refractory Crohn's disease: safety, feasibility, and efficacy trial results." J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;30(1):51-58. ? 查看源码
护理区慢性乙型肝炎
慢性乙型肝炎(e抗原丢失)
长期抗病毒治疗后残留e抗原患者的研究
这是一项对尽管长期接受抗病毒治疗但乙型肝炎 e 抗原仍然存在的患者进行 FMT 的研究。
一些患者报告了 e 抗原丢失,并作为一个有趣的结果引起了人们的关注,但由于它是一项早期研究,参与者人数较少,因此尚未确立为标准治疗方法。
Ren YD, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation induces hepatitis B virus e-antigen clearance in patients with positive hepatitis B virus e-antigen after long-term antiviral therapy." Hepatology. 2017;65(5):1765-1768. ? 查看源码
临床研究非酒精性脂肪肝
非酒精性脂肪肝(瘦型与肥胖型)
关于不同体型反应差异的随机对照试验
这项研究检查了非酒精性脂肪肝患者 FMT 反应的差异,将他们分为瘦患者和肥胖患者。
据报道,瘦的脂肪肝患者出现反应的可能性相对更明显。这项研究表明,脂肪肝的原因可能因体型而异。
Xue L, et al. "Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial." Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:759306. ? 查看源码
Philips CA, et al. "Healthy donor fecal microbiota transplantation in steroid-ineligible severe alcoholic hepatitis: a pilot study." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15(4):600-602. ? 查看源码
Zhi W, et al. "Safety and efficacy assessment of fecal microbiota transplantation as an adjunctive treatment for IgA nephropathy." Sci Rep. 2024;14:22982.
护理区IgA肾病
难治性IgA肾病(病例报告)
通过强化 FMT 减少蛋白尿的案例研究
这是首例对现有治疗无法控制蛋白尿的难治性 IgA 肾病患者进行强化 FMT 的病例报告。
据报道蛋白尿有所减少,但这并不能提供来自单个患者病例的普遍证据。
Zhao J, et al. "Alleviation of refractory IgA nephropathy by intensive fecal microbiota transplantation: the first case reports." Ren Fail. 2021;43(1):928-933. ? 查看源码
Qi X, et al. "Treating steroid refractory intestinal acute graft-vs.-host disease with fecal microbiota transplantation: a pilot study." Front Immunol. 2018;9:2195. ? 查看源码
Rashidi A, et al. "Randomized double-blind phase II trial of fecal microbiota transplantation in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation." Nat Commun. 2023;14:7738. ? 查看源码
护理区中枢神经系统疾病(病例报告)
严重多发性硬化症(囊膜移植)
内镜植入术后胶囊式维持治疗案例
这是一例患有严重神经系统疾病的多发性硬化症患者接受结肠镜植入联合胶囊型 FMT 的病例报告。
这是单个患者病例,不能作为判断多发性硬化症一般治疗效果的依据。
Bibbò S, et al. "Case report: fecal microbiota transplantation via capsules in a patient with multiple sclerosis." Front Immunol. 2025;16:1678759.
Xie WR, et al. "Hair regrowth following fecal microbiota transplantation in an elderly patient with alopecia areata: a case report and review of the literature." World J Clin Cases. 2019;7(19):3074-3081. ? 查看源码
护理区严重感染(病例报告)
重症肺炎(老年患者)
使用广谱抗生素后肠道菌群崩溃一例
这是一名老年患者,患有严重肺炎,并伴有使用广谱抗生素和耐药菌问题。
FMT 已被尝试作为恢复肠道菌群的辅助治疗。作为一个个案,它本身并不是治疗肺炎的依据。
Zhuang L, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in severe pneumonia." Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024;14:1450104.
Mocanu V, et al. "Fecal microbial transplantation and fiber supplementation in patients with severe obesity and metabolic syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial." Nat Med. 2021;27(7):1272-1279. ? 查看源码
护理区儿童和青少年肥胖
青少年肥胖(4年长期随访)
肠道微生物组调节和长期代谢健康
这项研究追踪了 FMT 对肥胖青少年长期代谢健康的影响 4 年。
研究人员自己表示,长期影响仍不清楚,因此需要仔细解释儿童和青少年的长期安全性和有效性。
Wilson BC, et al. "Long-term health outcomes in adolescents with obesity after fecal microbiota transplantation." Nat Commun. 2025.
Wilson BC, et al. "Encapsulated faecal microbiota transfer in young women with anorexia nervosa." Nat Commun. 2025.
护理区饮食失调(案例研究)
神经性厌食症(屏障功能)
屏障功能和微生物代谢物变化分析
本研究分析了患有严重营养不良的神经性厌食症患者接受 FMT 后屏障功能和微生物代谢物的变化。
据报道屏障功能有所改善。由于这是一个针对少数患者的案例研究,因此很难推广到饮食失调的治疗。
Prochazkova P, et al. "Microbiota, microbial metabolites, and barrier function in a patient with anorexia nervosa after fecal microbiota transplantation." Microorganisms. 2019;7(9):338. ? 查看源码
Tian H, et al. "Treatment of slow transit constipation with fecal microbiota transplantation: a pilot study." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017;51(10):865-870. ? 查看源码
Bruggeman A, et al. "Safety and efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 2 trial." EClinicalMedicine. 2024;71:102563. ? 查看源码
Pande A, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation compared with prednisolone in severe alcoholic hepatitis patients: a randomized trial." Hepatology. 2023;77(4):1094-1105. ? 查看源码
护理区慢性荨麻疹(病例报告)
慢性荨麻疹(伴有腹痛和食物过敏)
复杂症状患者治疗案例
这是一名患有慢性荨麻疹并伴有反复腹痛和食物过敏的患者的治疗病例。
荨麻疹、腹痛和过敏症状的变化也有报道。这是个案,不能解释为一般治疗效果。
Wu LQ, Yuan QF, Qin ZC, et al. "Faecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of chronic urticaria with recurrent abdominal pain and food allergy." Singapore Med J. 2023. ? 查看源码
Doll JPK, Vázquez-Castellanos JF, Schaub AC, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation as an adjunctive therapy in major depression: A case report." Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:815422. ? 查看源码
护理区心理健康
评估 FMT 在重度抑郁症中的可行性。
评估治疗的可行性、可接受性和安全性
这是一项试点随机对照研究,评估 FMT 对诊断患有重度抑郁症的成年人的适用性。
首先评估治疗的可行性、可接受性和安全性。这是一项小型试点研究,并未证实抑郁症治疗的有效性。
Green JE, Berk M, Mohebbi M, et al. "Feasibility, acceptability, and safety of faecal microbiota transplantation in people with major depressive disorder: A pilot randomised controlled trial." Can J Psychiatry. 2023;68(5):315-326. ? 查看源码
Li N, Chen H, Cheng Y, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation relieves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms by improving the gut microbiota in an open-label study." Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:759435. ? 查看源码
Wan L, Ge WR, Zhang S, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for autism spectrum disorder: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." Psychiatry Res. 2024;339:116063. ? 查看源码
Li Y, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in children with autism spectrum disorder: Clinical efficacy and gut microbiota alterations." Front Psychiatry. 2024;15. ? 查看源码
Zhang Z, Mocanu V, Cai C, et al. "Donor microbiota engraftment is associated with improved insulin sensitivity after fecal microbiota transplantation: a secondary analysis of a phase 2 clinical trial." Cell Rep Med. 2024;5. ? 查看源码
Groenewegen B, Ruissen MM, Crossette E, et al. "Consecutive fecal microbiota transplantation for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A randomized controlled trial." Gut Microbes. 2025;17:2541035. ? 查看源码
护理区酒精性肝病
重症酒精性肝炎不同治疗方法比较
类固醇、营养疗法、己酮可可碱和 FMT 的比较
本研究比较了死亡高风险严重酒精性肝炎患者的 FMT、类固醇、营养治疗和己酮可可碱治疗组的结果。
FMT 组观察到较高的 3 个月生存率,但由于其不是随机研究,因此在解释时需要谨慎。
Philips CA, Phadke N, Ganesan K, Ranade S, Augustine P. "Corticosteroids, nutrition, pentoxifylline, or fecal microbiota transplantation for severe alcoholic hepatitis." Indian J Gastroenterol. 2019;38(3):255-263.
Sharma A, Roy A, Premkumar M, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation in alcohol-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure: An open-label clinical trial." Hepatol Int. 2022;16.
在供体微生物成功定植的患者中观察到维持缓解的更有利趋势。由于这是一项小型试点研究,统计确认有限。 (这是一篇微生物分析论文,与之前介绍的 Sokol 等人的 2020 Gut 临床试验属于同一研究。)
Sokol H, Landman C, Seksik P, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation to maintain remission in Crohn's disease: a pilot randomized controlled study." Microbiome. 2020;8:12.
护理区慢性回肠储袋炎
部分慢性回肠储袋炎患者的临床反应
九分之四报告了临床获益
这是一项小规模研究,针对结肠切除后回肠袋反复发炎且尽管接受抗生素治疗但症状持续存在的患者。
九名患者中有四名获得了临床获益。在一些患者中,肠道微生物多样性和供体微生物定植有所增加。
Kousgaard SJ, Michaelsen TY, Nielsen HL, et al. "Clinical results and microbiota changes after faecal microbiota transplantation for chronic pouchitis: a pilot study." Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020;55(4):421-429. ? 查看源码
Jiang X, Zhang Y, Xu J, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation alleviates mild-moderate COVID-19 with diarrhoea and depressive symptoms." Gut Microbes. 2024;16(1):2371326. ? 查看源码
护理区吉他
COVID-19 后持续存在的睡眠障碍
COVID-19急性期后失眠和疲劳的研究
这是一项早期临床研究,针对即使在 COVID-19 急性期过后仍持续失眠、睡眠质量差和疲劳的患者。
据报道,FMT 后睡眠障碍指数有所改善。由于研究规模和随访时间有限,还需要后续大规模研究。
Lau RI, Liu Q, Su Q, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for sleep disturbance in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024;22(9):1904-1912.
Dai YX, Shi CB, Cui BT, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation and prednisone for severe eosinophilic gastroenteritis." World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(43):16368-16371. ? 查看源码
Zhao H, Shi Y, Luo X, et al. "The efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for children with Tourette syndrome: a preliminary clinical study." Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:554441. ? 查看源码
护理区神经行为障碍(病例报告)
抽动秽语综合症儿童抽动的缓解(病例报告)
单例患者治疗案例
这是一个患有抽动秽语综合征的儿童的治疗案例,尽管现有的治疗方法仍无法充分控制抽动。
FMT 后抽动症状显着缓解。在单个患者中观察到的结果不能一概而论。
Zhao H, Shi Y, Luo X, et al. "The effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on a child with Tourette syndrome." Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:6165239. ? 查看源码
Li H, et al. "Fecal transplantation can alleviate tic severity in a Tourette syndrome mouse model by modulating intestinal microbiota and promoting serotonin secretion." Chin Med J. 2022;135. ? 查看源码
Segal A, Zlotnik Y, Moyal-Atias K, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplant as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease: A case series." Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;207:106791. ? 查看源码
Wang J, et al. "Colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplantation for mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease: A randomized placebo-controlled trial." 2025. ? 查看源码
Fang S, et al. "The combined therapy of fecal microbiota transplantation and laxatives for functional constipation: A randomized clinical trial." J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021. ? 查看源码
Gu X, et al. "Effects of retrograde colonic enema-based fecal microbiota transplantation on intractable constipation in children." Front Pediatr. 2024. ? 查看源码
Ding X, Li Q, Li P, et al. "Long-term safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in active ulcerative colitis." Drug Saf. 2019;42(7):869-880. ? 查看源码
临床研究溃疡性结肠炎
治疗溃疡性结肠炎的口服冻干胶囊
对于轻度至中度活动的患者
这项研究对轻度至中度活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者口服冻干粪便微生物胶囊与安慰剂进行了比较。
评估临床和内窥镜结果以及供体微生物的定植。
Haifer C, Paramsothy S, Kaakoush NO, et al. "Lyophilised oral faecal microbiota transplantation for ulcerative colitis: A randomised clinical trial." Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;7(2):141-151.
Sood A, Mahajan R, Singh A, et al. "Role of fecal microbiota transplantation for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis: A pilot study." J Crohns Colitis. 2019;13(10):1311-1317.
Halkjær SI, Christensen AH, Lo BZS, et al. "Faecal microbiota transplantation alters gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Results from a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled study." Gut. 2018;67(12):2107-2115.
Cammarota G, Masucci L, Ianiro G, et al. "Randomised clinical trial: Faecal microbiota transplantation by colonoscopy vs vancomycin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;41(9):835-843.
临床研究复发性肠炎
冷冻胶囊治疗复发性肠炎
口服冷冻胶囊 FMT
这项研究给经过多轮抗生素治疗后感染和腹泻复发的患者口服冷冻粪便微生物胶囊。
许多患者的腹泻得到缓解,而一些在第一次给药后没有反应的患者在重新给药后感染得到缓解。
Youngster I, Russell GH, Pindar C, et al. "Oral, capsulized, frozen fecal microbiota transplantation for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection." JAMA. 2014;312(17):1772-1778.
临床研究复发性肠炎
胶囊型FMT的长期效果
冷冻口服胶囊后续追踪
这项研究对因复发性艰难梭菌感染而接受重复抗生素治疗的患者进行了冷冻口服胶囊 FMT 和随访。
据报告,感染解决率高,随访结果良好。
Youngster I, Mahabamunuge J, Systrom HK, et al. "Oral, frozen fecal microbiota transplant is effective for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection." Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(5):607-613.
临床研究复发性肠炎
新鲜、冷冻和冻干 FMT 的比较
不同配方的治疗反应比较
这是一项随机临床试验,比较了复发性艰难梭菌感染患者的新鲜粪便、冷冻粪便和冻干制剂。
尽管所有三种制剂均被证实具有治疗潜力,但根据制剂的不同,观察到首次治疗反应存在差异。
Jiang ZD, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, et al. "Randomised clinical trial: Faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridial difficile infection - fresh, or frozen, or lyophilised microbiota from a small pool of healthy donors delivered by colonoscopy." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;45(7):899-908.
Kelly CR, Khoruts A, Staley C, et al. "Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on recurrence in multiply recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: A randomized trial." Ann Intern Med. 2016;165(9):609-616.
临床研究复发性肠炎
结肠镜FMT预防复发的长期效果
结果维持3个月以上
这是一项多中心、长期随访研究,对象是因长期复发艰难梭菌感染而生活质量显着下降的患者。
据报道,结肠镜 FMT 后初级治疗的成功率很高,并且可以长期抑制感染复发。
Brandt LJ, Aroniadis OC, Mellow M, et al. "Long-term follow-up of colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection." Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(7):1079-1087.
护理区复发性肠炎
重度/复杂艰难梭菌感染治疗方案
重复 FMT + 选择性万古霉素组合
这是一项针对伴有肠麻痹、严重结肠炎和全身状况恶化的严重复杂感染患者的治疗方案研究。
重复 FMT 与选择性万古霉素治疗相结合的计划已报告了高生存率和治疗成功结果。
Fischer M, Sipe BW, Rogers NA, et al. "Faecal microbiota transplantation plus selected use of vancomycin for severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection: Description of a protocol with high success rate." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;42(4):470-476.
护理区复发性肠炎
早期 FMT 和严重肠炎患者的生存
早期实施组生存率改善观察
这是一项回顾性研究,探讨早期 FMT 对死亡风险高的严重艰难梭菌感染患者的结果。
早期 FMT 组报告了与改善生存相关的结果。由于这不是一项随机研究,因此无法确定因果关系。
Hocquart M, Lagier JC, Cassir N, et al. "Early fecal microbiota transplantation improves survival in severe Clostridium difficile infections." Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(5):645-650.
临床研究复发性肠炎
儿童复发性艰难梭菌感染
多中心儿科治疗成功率分析
这是一项针对抗生素治疗后复发艰难梭菌感染的儿科患者的多中心研究。
据报道,治疗成功率很高,并且还分析了根据给药途径和患者基础疾病而产生的结果差异。
Nicholson MR, Mitchell PD, Alexander E, et al. "Efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection in children." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18(3):612-619.
临床研究复发性肠炎
老年患者复发性肠炎(146例)
适用于老年/重症/复杂感染患者
这是一项针对146名重复或严重感染的老年患者的多中心、长期随访研究。
据报道,即使在老年患者中,FMT 也具有较高的治疗成功率和长期安全性。
Agrawal M, Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ, et al. "The long-term efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent, severe, and complicated Clostridium difficile infection in 146 elderly individuals." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;50(5):403-407.
护理区自身免疫性关节炎(病例报告)
类风湿性关节炎关节痛(病例报告)
20岁患者治疗案例
这是一名20岁患者的治疗病例,患有类风湿性关节炎5年,现有药物治疗效果不佳。
据报道,FMT 后关节症状、疾病活动度和炎症相关参数得到改善。不能从单一案例来概括。
Zeng J, Peng L, Zheng W, et al. "Fecal microbiota transplantation for rheumatoid arthritis: A case report." Clin Case Rep. 2020;9(2):906-909. ? 查看源码